![]() ![]() The performance score (forward and backward) will be defined as the number. Results support the notion that DF and DB are differing constructs, as well as highlighting the importance of controlling for cognitive ability in consideration of group differences on behavioral measures. The digit span backwards task captures working memory processes such as executive control functions (e.g., refs 65, 66). When only children with ADHD were considered, DF no longer was a significant predictor. Abbreviation is mostly used in categories: Environmental Health Medical. personal computer in the session room running E-prime software (Psychology Software Tools. BDS abbreviation stands for Backward Digit Span. Regression analyses indicated that Full Scale IQ explained significant variance in parent ratings of attention and executive function DF emerged as a significant predictor only for one measure of attention. Keywords: Working memory, Attention, Odor Span, Nicotine. experiment were created with E-Prime Studio 2.0 and run with E-Run 2.0. Once cognitive ability was controlled, no group differences emerged for Digit Span or digits forward notably, the ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive group was able to recall significantly more digits backward than the ADHD-Combined Type group. Dual N-Back training previously transferred to unrelated intelligence tests and. Clinical groups differed from the No Diagnosis group on cognitive ability as well as achievement. The sample (n=90) included children with no diagnosis and children with a range of clinical problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). For example, if a participant sees '389', then they. The minimum length of digits presented is 2 (e.g., 68) and the maximum length is 8 (e.g., 85496371). The participant is shown a series of digits. This study examined the extent to which digits forward (DF) or digits backward (DB) account for variance in parent ratings of attention and executive function in children. The goal of the task is to assess a participant's ability to accurately recall a string of digits in the reverse order of how they were presented.
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